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Chapter 2 · Sankhya YogaVerse 63 of 72
Shloka 2.63Key verse

Interrupt anger before it destroys wisdom.

Krishna speaks to Arjuna

क्रोधाद्भवति सम्मोहः सम्मोहात्स्मृतिविभ्रमः |स्मृतिभ्रंशाद् बुद्धिनाशो बुद्धिनाशात्प्रणश्यति ॥६३॥

krodhād bhavati sammohaḥ sammohāt smṛti-vibhramaḥ | smṛti-bhraṃśād buddhi-nāśo buddhi-nāśāt praṇaśyati ||63||

Use this verse before responding in anger.

Meaning

From anger comes delusion; from delusion, loss of memory; from loss of memory, destruction of intellect; and from destruction of intellect, one is ruined.

Translation: Gita Guidance (original English rendering).

In plain words

Anger can destroy clarity step by step.

Word-by-word meaning

Tap a word to see its meaning.

Explanation

This verse completes the chain from attention to downfall. Anger clouds judgment, makes us forget values, damages reasoning, and leads to destructive action. This is extremely practical for conflict, relationships, leadership, and digital behavior. The verse teaches that anger must be interrupted early before it reaches बुद्धिनाश.

Read the traditional commentary

The cascade continues: anger → delusion → memory confusion → loss of intelligence → ruin. This sequence from verse 62-63 is the Gita's description of how a single unmanaged emotion can destroy a person's life.

When we are in the grip of intense anger, we are literally delusional — we cannot accurately perceive reality. Anyone who has ever done or said something in intense anger that they later regretted knows this experientially. The 'red mist' of rage narrows perception, distorts interpretation, and disables the normal checks of judgment.

From this delusional state, memory becomes unreliable — we selectively recall every grievance, every hurt, every slight, while forgetting context, nuance, and our own contribution to the situation. The budhi (discriminative intelligence) — the faculty that knows right from wrong, long-term from short-term, appropriate from inappropriate — is drowned.

Once buddhi is lost, 'one falls down' — this is the catastrophic consequence. Careers, relationships, reputations, and entire lives can be destroyed in moments of unmanaged rage.

This psychological analysis is among the most practically important sequences in the Gita. It explains why emotional regulation is not just a 'soft skill' but a spiritual necessity. The person who cannot manage their anger is vulnerable to catastrophic self-destruction, no matter how talented or educated they are.

In daily life

Pause early when anger begins; do not wait until it controls speech.

An angry email sent instantly can damage months of trust.

Try this today

When angry, wait before replying and reread your values.

Carry this with you
I pause before anger steals my wisdom.

Reflect

Where does anger make me forget my values?

Private — only you can see this

Quick check

What does ‘सम्मोह:’ mean in this verse?

Krishna on intelligence, in other chapters

Swipe left for 2.64 · Move through the world without being owned by it.

Questions about Bhagavad Gita 2.63

Who says Bhagavad Gita 2.63, and to whom?

Krishna speaks to Arjuna in verse 2.63, in Chapter 2, Sankhya Yoga (Sankhya Yoga).

What does Bhagavad Gita 2.63 mean?

From anger comes delusion; from delusion, loss of memory; from loss of memory, destruction of intellect; and from destruction of intellect, one is ruined. (Translation: Gita Guidance (original English rendering).)

What is the lesson of Bhagavad Gita 2.63 for daily life?

Pause early when anger begins; do not wait until it controls speech. An angry email sent instantly can damage months of trust.

What do the Sanskrit words in Bhagavad Gita 2.63 mean?

क्रोधात् — from anger; सम्मोह: — complete delusion; स्मृतिविभ्रम: — confusion of memory; बुद्धिनाश: — destruction of intelligence; प्रणश्यति — one is ruined.

Where does verse 2.63 come in the Bhagavad Gita?

It is verse 63 of 72 in Chapter 2, Sankhya Yoga. The next verse is 2.64.