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Chapter 2 · Sankhya YogaVerse 22 of 72
Shloka 2.22Key verse

The soul changes bodies as one changes garments.

Krishna speaks to Arjuna

वासांसि जीर्णानि यथा विहायनवानि गृह्णाति नरोऽपराणि |तथा शरीराणि विहाय जीर्णा-न्यन्यानि संयाति नवानि देही ॥२२॥

vāsāṃsi jīrṇāni yathā vihāya navāni gṛhṇāti naro 'parāṇi | tathā śarīrāṇi vihāya jīrṇāny anyāni saṃyāti navāni dehī ||22||

Use this verse when body-related fear rises.

Meaning

Just as a person discards worn-out clothes and takes new ones, the embodied self leaves old bodies and takes new ones.

Translation: Gita Guidance (original English rendering).

In plain words

The body is like clothing for the soul.

Word-by-word meaning

Tap a word to see its meaning.

Explanation

Krishna gives a gentle image for a profound truth. Death is not the destruction of the self, but a transition of embodiment. This verse offers comfort in grief and perspective in aging. It also reduces unhealthy obsession with appearance, reminding us that the body is sacred but not ultimate.

Read the traditional commentary

This is one of the Gita's most beautiful and accessible metaphors. The soul's relationship to the body is like a person's relationship to their clothing — the person (soul) remains the same while the outer covering changes.

We change clothes when they wear out, when they no longer serve us, or when circumstances require different attire. We do not mourn the old shirt beyond what is appropriate. The person who wore it continues. This is how the soul relates to bodies.

This metaphor has several important implications. First, it normalizes death: the physical body's end is not the soul's end — it is simply a wardrobe change on a much grander scale. Second, it suggests that our attachment to any particular body — including our current one — should be calibrated: we care for the body as we care for a good coat, but we are not the coat.

For those grieving the loss of a loved one, this verse offers a specific comfort: the person you loved — their consciousness, their soul, their essential being — continues. The body you held and knew has been changed, but the deeper person has not been annihilated.

Krishna's teaching here is not to minimize grief — it is to situate grief within a larger understanding of what has actually happened.

In daily life

Care for the body, but do not mistake it for the whole self.

Aging may become less frightening when we see the body as a garment and the self as the wearer.

Try this today

Thank your body today, then sit quietly as the witness within it.

Carry this with you
I honor the body and remember the soul.

Reflect

Am I honoring my body without over-identifying with it?

Private — only you can see this

Quick check

What does ‘विहाय’ mean in this verse?

The Gita on death, in other chapters

Swipe left for 2.23 · Your essence is stronger than your circumstances.

Questions about Bhagavad Gita 2.22

Who says Bhagavad Gita 2.22, and to whom?

Krishna speaks to Arjuna in verse 2.22, in Chapter 2, Sankhya Yoga (Sankhya Yoga).

What does Bhagavad Gita 2.22 mean?

Just as a person discards worn-out clothes and takes new ones, the embodied self leaves old bodies and takes new ones. (Translation: Gita Guidance (original English rendering).)

What is the lesson of Bhagavad Gita 2.22 for daily life?

Care for the body, but do not mistake it for the whole self. Aging may become less frightening when we see the body as a garment and the self as the wearer.

What do the Sanskrit words in Bhagavad Gita 2.22 mean?

वासांसि — garments; जीर्णानि — worn out; विहाय — giving up; नवानि — new; नर: — a person.

Where does verse 2.22 come in the Bhagavad Gita?

It is verse 22 of 72 in Chapter 2, Sankhya Yoga. The next verse is 2.23.