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Chapter 4 · Jnana Karma Sannyas YogaVerse 30 of 42
Shloka 4.30

Regulation purifies energy.

Krishna speaks to Arjuna

अपरे नियताहाराः प्राणान्प्राणेषु जुह्वति |सर्वेऽप्येते यज्ञविदो यज्ञक्षपितकल्मषाः ||४-३०||

apare niyatāhārāḥ prāṇānprāṇeṣu juhvati . sarve.apyete yajñavido yajñakṣapitakalmaṣāḥ ||4-30||

Use this verse when lifestyle chaos weakens your practice.

Meaning

Others with regulated diet offer life-breaths into life-breaths. All these knowers of yajna have their impurities destroyed by yajna.

Translation: Gita Guidance (original English rendering).

In plain words

Regulated living also becomes yajna when done with awareness.

Word-by-word meaning

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Explanation

Krishna includes disciplined eating and regulated life as spiritual practice. Food, breath, habits, and energy management are not separate from spirituality. When regulated with awareness, they reduce impurity and restlessness. This verse is useful for people seeking lifestyle discipline: eating, sleep, breath, and energy are part of sadhana.

Read the traditional commentary

Krishna closes his long catalogue of sacrifices by mentioning those of regulated diet (niyatāhāra), who offer the life-breaths within the life-breaths. Then comes the unifying conclusion: sarve'pi ete yajña-vidaḥ — all of these, without exception, are knowers of sacrifice, and through their offerings their impurities (kalmaṣa) are destroyed.

This sweeping affirmation is the heart of the passage. Whatever sincere form the offering takes — ritual, restraint, study, breath, or discipline of appetite — every true yajña purifies the one who performs it. The diversity of paths is not a confusion but a richness; the common thread is the spirit of self-offering.

Krishna gently dissolves any sense of one path being superior, uniting all genuine seekers under a single truth: sacrifice, offered sincerely, cleanses the heart.

In daily life

Treat food, sleep, breath, and routine as part of spiritual practice.

A person with irregular food and sleep may struggle to meditate steadily; regulation supports clarity.

Try this today

Choose one regulation for today: mindful eating, fixed sleep, breath pause, or screen limit.

Carry this with you
My disciplined routine purifies my mind.

Reflect

Which daily rhythm needs regulation: food, sleep, breath, or screen time?

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Quick check

What does ‘यज्ञ-विदः’ mean in this verse?

Krishna on paths, in other chapters

Swipe left for 4.31 · Offering transforms consumption into grace.

Questions about Bhagavad Gita 4.30

Who says Bhagavad Gita 4.30, and to whom?

Krishna speaks to Arjuna in verse 4.30, in Chapter 4, Jnana Karma Sannyas Yoga (Jnana Karma Sannyas Yoga).

What does Bhagavad Gita 4.30 mean?

Others with regulated diet offer life-breaths into life-breaths. All these knowers of yajna have their impurities destroyed by yajna. (Translation: Gita Guidance (original English rendering).)

What is the lesson of Bhagavad Gita 4.30 for daily life?

Treat food, sleep, breath, and routine as part of spiritual practice. A person with irregular food and sleep may struggle to meditate steadily; regulation supports clarity.

What do the Sanskrit words in Bhagavad Gita 4.30 mean?

अपरे — others; नियत-आहाराः — of regulated diet; प्राणान् प्राणेषु जुह्वति — offer the life-breaths in the life-breaths; सर्वे अपि एते — all these too; यज्ञ-विदः — knowers of sacrifice.

Where does verse 4.30 come in the Bhagavad Gita?

It is verse 30 of 42 in Chapter 4, Jnana Karma Sannyas Yoga. The next verse is 4.31.