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Chapter 2 · Sankhya YogaVerse 9 of 72
Shloka 2.9

Exhausted silence needs guidance, not isolation.

Sanjaya narrates to King Dhritarashtra

सञ्जय उवाचएवमुक्त्वा हृषीकेशं गुडाकेशः परन्तप ।न योत्स्य इति गोविन्दमुक्त्वा तूष्णीं बभूव ह ॥२-९॥

sañjaya uvāca evam uktvā hṛṣīkeśaṃ guḍākeśaḥ parantapa | na yotsya iti govindam uktvā tūṣṇīṃ babhūva ha ||2-9||

Use this verse when you feel like shutting down.

Meaning

Sanjaya said: Having spoken thus to Hrishikesha, Arjuna said to Govinda, I will not fight, and became silent.

Translation: Gita Guidance (original English rendering).

In plain words

Arjuna declares his decision, then falls silent.

Word-by-word meaning

Tap a word to see its meaning.

Explanation

This silence is not peace; it is the silence of exhaustion. Krishna will now turn that silence into a space for wisdom.

Read the traditional commentary

Sanjaya, narrating the battlefield events to the blind king Dhritarashtra, reports the dramatic moment of Arjuna's final statement of refusal. The juxtaposition of names is meaningful: Arjuna is called 'Guḍākeśa' (conqueror of sleep, master of himself) addressing 'Hṛṣīkeśa' (master of the senses, an epithet of Krishna).

The very names suggest that one who has mastered himself is speaking to the One who is the master of all senses — yet Arjuna's action is one of surrender and silence.

The silence that follows 'I will not fight' is pregnant with significance. It is the silence of a man who has exhausted his own arguments and is waiting. He has made his declaration but has not walked away — he remains present, seated before Krishna.

This is crucial: Arjuna's silence is not the silence of closed-mindedness but of receptive waiting. He has surrendered as a student (verse 7) and now becomes quiet enough to hear.

For any spiritual seeker or student of life, this verse models the essential posture: state your confusion honestly, then become silent and receptive. The teaching cannot enter a mind that is still performing, defending, or arguing. Silence before a teacher — inner silence — is the beginning of transformation. In modern contexts, this means creating genuine space to listen rather than formulating responses while pretending to hear.

In daily life

When you shut down, let silence become reflective, not avoidant.

After saying I quit, a professional may need a wise pause before making a final move.

Try this today

Take ten quiet minutes and write what your silence is protecting.

Carry this with you
My silence becomes a space for wisdom.

Reflect

Is my silence clarity or shutdown?

Private — only you can see this

Quick check

What does ‘hṛṣīkeśam’ mean in this verse?

The Gita on ego, in other chapters

Swipe left for 2.10 · Wisdom remains calm even when the mind panics.

Questions about Bhagavad Gita 2.9

Who says Bhagavad Gita 2.9, and to whom?

Sanjaya narrates to King Dhritarashtra in verse 2.9, in Chapter 2, Sankhya Yoga (Sankhya Yoga).

What does Bhagavad Gita 2.9 mean?

Sanjaya said: Having spoken thus to Hrishikesha, Arjuna said to Govinda, I will not fight, and became silent. (Translation: Gita Guidance (original English rendering).)

What is the lesson of Bhagavad Gita 2.9 for daily life?

When you shut down, let silence become reflective, not avoidant. After saying I quit, a professional may need a wise pause before making a final move.

What do the Sanskrit words in Bhagavad Gita 2.9 mean?

sañjayaḥ uvāca — Sanjaya said; evam — thus, in this way; uktvā — having spoken; hṛṣīkeśam — to Hrishikesha (Krishna, master of the senses); guḍākeśaḥ — Gudakesha (Arjuna, conqueror of sleep).

Where does verse 2.9 come in the Bhagavad Gita?

It is verse 9 of 72 in Chapter 2, Sankhya Yoga. The next verse is 2.10.