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Chapter 2 · Sankhya YogaVerse 54 of 72
Shloka 2.54

True wisdom must become visible in conduct.

Arjuna speaks to Krishna

अर्जुन उवाच ।स्थितप्रज्ञस्य का भाषा समाधिस्थस्य केशव ।स्थितधीः किं प्रभाषेत किमासीत व्रजेत किम् ॥

arjuna uvāca sthita-prajñasya kā bhāṣā samādhi-sthasya keśava sthita-dhīḥ kiṃ prabhāṣeta kim āsīta vrajeta kim

Use this verse to begin tracking your inner growth.

Meaning

Arjuna said: O Keshava, what is the description of one whose wisdom is steady and who is established in samadhi? How does such a person speak, sit, and move?

Translation: Gita Guidance (original English rendering).

In plain words

Arjuna asks how wisdom looks in real life.

Word-by-word meaning

Tap a word to see its meaning.

Explanation

This is a beautiful practical question. Arjuna does not ask only for theory; he asks for the behavior of an awakened person. The Gita now moves into applied spirituality: how does a steady person live, respond, speak, rest, and act?

Read the traditional commentary

With this verse, Arjuna asks perhaps the most practically important question in the Bhagavad Gita: What does a liberated person actually look like? The question 'kā bhāṣā' — what is the language or description — shows that Arjuna is not merely seeking abstract metaphysical information but wants recognizable, observable characteristics. He asks about speech, posture, and movement — the most concrete, embodied aspects of a person's life.

The term 'sthita-prajña' — one of steady wisdom — is introduced here for the first time and gives this entire section of the Gita its identity. 'Sthita' means stable, fixed, unmoving; 'prajña' means wisdom or insight. Together they describe someone whose inner knowing is so thoroughly integrated that it does not fluctuate with changing circumstances. This is not intellectual knowledge but the living embodiment of truth.

Arjuna's three-part question — how does he speak, sit, and walk — mirrors the three dimensions of human expression: verbal, stationary, and active. By asking about all three, he is asking: is this wisdom visible in every dimension of life? Krishna's answer in the following verses constitutes the Gita's most detailed portrait of a liberated human being, making this question and its response a timeless guide for spiritual aspiration.

In daily life

Measure spiritual growth by daily behavior, not only beliefs.

A calm person in traffic, criticism, and pressure reveals more spirituality than someone who only speaks beautifully.

Try this today

Observe your speech today as a measure of inner steadiness.

Carry this with you
My wisdom becomes visible in my conduct.

Reflect

How would steady wisdom change how I speak and act?

Private — only you can see this

Quick check

What does ‘samādhi-sthasya’ mean in this verse?

Krishna on samadhi, in other chapters

Swipe left for 2.55 · True stability begins with inner contentment.

Questions about Bhagavad Gita 2.54

Who says Bhagavad Gita 2.54, and to whom?

Arjuna speaks to Krishna in verse 2.54, in Chapter 2, Sankhya Yoga (Sankhya Yoga).

What does Bhagavad Gita 2.54 mean?

Arjuna said: O Keshava, what is the description of one whose wisdom is steady and who is established in samadhi? How does such a person speak, sit, and move? (Translation: Gita Guidance (original English rendering).)

What is the lesson of Bhagavad Gita 2.54 for daily life?

Measure spiritual growth by daily behavior, not only beliefs. A calm person in traffic, criticism, and pressure reveals more spirituality than someone who only speaks beautifully.

What do the Sanskrit words in Bhagavad Gita 2.54 mean?

arjunaḥ uvāca — Arjuna said; sthita-prajñasya — of one with steady wisdom, of the sage of stable intelligence; kā — what; bhāṣā — description, language, characteristics; samādhi-sthasya — of one established in samadhi, of one in transcendence.

Where does verse 2.54 come in the Bhagavad Gita?

It is verse 54 of 72 in Chapter 2, Sankhya Yoga. The next verse is 2.55.