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Chapter 2 · Sankhya YogaVerse 31 of 72
Shloka 2.31

Your spiritual identity must express through your duty.

Krishna speaks to Arjuna

स्वधर्ममपि चावेक्ष्य न विकम्पितुमर्हसि ।धर्म्याद्धि युद्धाच्छ्रेयोऽन्यत्क्षत्रियस्य न विद्यते ॥

sva-dharmam api cāvekṣya na vikampitum arhasi | dharmyād dhi yuddhāc chreyo'nyat kṣatriyasya na vidyate ||

Use this verse when you feel like avoiding your responsibility.

Meaning

Considering your own duty also, you should not waver. For a warrior, nothing is higher than a righteous battle.

Translation: Gita Guidance (original English rendering).

In plain words

Krishna now brings Arjuna from soul wisdom back to personal duty.

Word-by-word meaning

Tap a word to see its meaning.

Explanation

Spiritual truth does not erase role-based responsibility. Arjuna is not only a soul; he is also a warrior with a duty to uphold justice. In modern life, swadharma means the responsibility aligned with your role, nature, values, and situation. Avoiding it creates inner conflict.

Read the traditional commentary

Having established the metaphysical argument for action (the soul is eternal; the body is temporary), Krishna now shifts to a practical, role-based argument: Arjuna's own dharma as a Kshatriya demands that he fight. The concept of 'svadharma' — one's own duty according to one's nature, role, and station — is central to the Gita's ethical teaching.

Each person has a specific set of duties arising from who they are, what they are equipped for, and what their position in the social and cosmic order requires of them.

For a Kshatriya, the highest possible engagement is a just and righteous battle. To refuse this call is not humility — it is a betrayal of one's own deepest nature. Just as it would be wrong for a physician to abandon a patient in crisis out of personal distaste for surgery, it is wrong for a warrior to abandon a righteous cause out of personal sentiment.

One's dharma is not chosen arbitrarily; it is discovered through understanding one's deepest capacities and responsibilities.

This teaching resonates powerfully in modern life. Each person has a svadharma — a specific calling that arises from the unique intersection of their gifts, circumstances, and responsibilities. The temptation to abandon that calling when it becomes difficult, uncomfortable, or emotionally costly is precisely what Krishna is addressing.

The question is not 'what would be easiest?' but 'what does my truest role demand of me?' Answering that question honestly, and acting accordingly, is the beginning of a life of integrity.

In daily life

Identify your role in the current situation and fulfill it with integrity.

A doctor cannot avoid a difficult surgery because emotions are heavy; their dharma is to serve skillfully.

Try this today

Write your role, your responsibility, and the next right action.

Carry this with you
I honor my swadharma with courage.

Reflect

What is my swadharma in this situation?

Private — only you can see this

Quick check

What does ‘kṣatriyasya’ mean in this verse?

The Gita on svadharma, in other chapters

Swipe left for 2.32 · Some challenges are doors to higher growth.

Questions about Bhagavad Gita 2.31

Who says Bhagavad Gita 2.31, and to whom?

Krishna speaks to Arjuna in verse 2.31, in Chapter 2, Sankhya Yoga (Sankhya Yoga).

What does Bhagavad Gita 2.31 mean?

Considering your own duty also, you should not waver. For a warrior, nothing is higher than a righteous battle. (Translation: Gita Guidance (original English rendering).)

What is the lesson of Bhagavad Gita 2.31 for daily life?

Identify your role in the current situation and fulfill it with integrity. A doctor cannot avoid a difficult surgery because emotions are heavy; their dharma is to serve skillfully.

What do the Sanskrit words in Bhagavad Gita 2.31 mean?

sva-dharmam — one's own duty / one's own righteousness; api ca — also / moreover; avekṣya — considering / having looked at; na vikampitum — not to waver / not to tremble; arhasi — you ought.

Where does verse 2.31 come in the Bhagavad Gita?

It is verse 31 of 72 in Chapter 2, Sankhya Yoga. The next verse is 2.32.