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Chapter 1 · Arjuna's DilemmaVerse 7 of 47
Shloka 1.7

Know your strengths, but do not use them to hide insecurity.

Sanjaya narrates to King Dhritarashtra

अस्माकं तु विशिष्टा ये तान्निबोध द्विजोत्तम।नायका मम सैन्यस्य संज्ञार्थं तान्ब्रवीमि ते।।

asmākaṁ tu viśiṣṭā ye tān nibodha dvijottama nāyakā mama sainyasya saṁjñārthaṁ tān bravīmi te

Use this verse before planning a big move.

Meaning

Know also, best of the twice-born, those who are outstanding among us, the leaders of my army. I name them for you so that you may recognise them.

Translation: Gita Guidance (original English rendering).

In plain words

Duryodhana shifts from the other side to his own side. Under pressure, we often look for reassurance by listing our resources.

Word-by-word meaning

Tap a word to see its meaning.

Explanation

This verse shows a subtle movement of the mind: after counting threats, Duryodhana counts his own assets. This is not wrong. Wise leadership requires knowing your team, strengths and resources.

But the inner question matters: are we assessing strength with clarity or trying to calm insecurity? The Gita teaches balanced awareness. See the other side clearly.

See your own side clearly. But do not build confidence on noise; build it on dharma, preparation and steadiness.

Read the traditional commentary

Having catalogued the enemy's strength, Duryodhana now turns to his own forces with a purposeful shift in tone. The phrase 'for your information' is revealing — he is trying to reassure Drona, and perhaps himself, by recounting the might of his own army. This is a classic move of a strategist under pressure: after acknowledging the threat, pivot quickly to assets.

Addressing Drona as 'best of the twice-born' (dvijottama) is a mark of respect that also serves Duryodhana's purpose — flattery keeps a key ally emotionally invested. In high-stakes situations, how leaders communicate with their generals reveals their underlying confidence or its absence.

This verse invites reflection on the speeches we make before difficult actions in our own lives. Are we cataloguing our resources to genuinely inform strategy, or are we reassuring ourselves? The honest answer to that question shapes whether what follows is wise action or wishful posturing.

In daily life

Before a challenge, assess your resources calmly: skills, allies, preparation, values and purpose.

A founder preparing for fundraising should know traction and team strength, but not use metrics to cover weak conviction.

Try this today

Write your top five resources for one current challenge and one gap you must honestly address.

Carry this with you
I know my strengths clearly and improve my gaps honestly.

Reflect

Am I listing my strengths from confidence or from insecurity?

Private — only you can see this

Quick check

What does ‘द्विजोत्तम’ mean in this verse?

The Gita on war, in other chapters

Swipe left for 1.8 · Powerful support is useful; righteous intention is essential.

Questions about Bhagavad Gita 1.7

Who says Bhagavad Gita 1.7, and to whom?

Sanjaya narrates to King Dhritarashtra in verse 1.7, in Chapter 1, Arjuna's Dilemma (Arjuna Vishada Yoga).

What does Bhagavad Gita 1.7 mean?

Know also, best of the twice-born, those who are outstanding among us, the leaders of my army. I name them for you so that you may recognise them. (Translation: Gita Guidance (original English rendering).)

What is the lesson of Bhagavad Gita 1.7 for daily life?

Before a challenge, assess your resources calmly: skills, allies, preparation, values and purpose. A founder preparing for fundraising should know traction and team strength, but not use metrics to cover weak conviction.

What do the Sanskrit words in Bhagavad Gita 1.7 mean?

अस्माकम् — of ours; विशिष्टाः — distinguished / specially qualified; तान् निबोध — know them; द्विजोत्तम — O best of the twice-born; नायकाः — commanders.

Where does verse 1.7 come in the Bhagavad Gita?

It is verse 7 of 47 in Chapter 1, Arjuna's Dilemma. The next verse is 1.8.